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Adult ADHD Diagnosis A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step towards finding treatment for certain people. They may be frustrated at work, in their homes or in their social lives due to symptoms such as fidgeting or ignoring things. Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often means going through a thorough evaluation that involves conducting interviews with the person and family members using standardized tests and rating scales. It usually involves a physical exam too. Symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of many adults' lives. It can help them understand why they've struggled so long and understand their past decisions. It may also provide them with hope for the future. If you're having trouble finding your keys, feeling like you can never complete your task or are called unreliable or lazy, obtaining an diagnosis is the first step toward finding the treatment that works for you. For most adults, the signs are present in a variety of areas of their lives. Some are more common in one area in comparison to another. They might be irritable and impulsive at school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget to keep appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They may be unable to make friends or argue with their spouses regularly. If these problems are severe they may affect their the daily routine and can lead to depression or anxiousness. It's crucial to recognize ADHD However, it's important to determine what other factors might be contributing to symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications can cause symptoms similar to those of ADHD. To ensure that the root issue is addressed an in-depth evaluation by a specialist is required. Adults with ADHD do not exhibit the same symptoms of hyperactivity that children do. Instead, the symptoms of hyperactivity are displayed more subduedly as fidgeting or having trouble sitting in chairs. Women with ADHD tend to exhibit these symptoms more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentional behavior within their social and professional lives. During an evaluation the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and examine how their symptoms interfere with their daily life. They will also ask about family history and, when possible, ask a family member their views on childhood behavior. They may also perform psychological, neuropsychological or testing for learning disabilities. In certain instances, it may be necessary to perform an examination physical to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who suspect they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their physician. This is especially important if the symptoms are related to school or work. Primary care providers can refer individuals to mental health professionals who specialize in adult ADHD assessment and treatment. Hamdani says that professionals who deal with adults with ADHD should be willing and able to share information about their training and experiences. Anyone who is hesitant to share this information will be treated with suspicion Hamdani says. The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. It offers a rationale for years of frustration and self-criticism for some. Others feel a sense relief that there's an explanation for the challenges they've encountered in their lives or that their problems were not just “in their head.” In most instances, an adult suffering from ADHD will receive a diagnosis through a comprehensive interview with a certified professional. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis may include a thorough review of the patient's medical background, family and personal history. Additionally, the specialist will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors using one or more standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of those with ADHD and those who don't have the disorder. The person will also be asked if the symptoms interfere with their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. Comorbidities are common in those who have been diagnosed as having adult ADHD. Depression, anxiety disorders, and drug or alcohol use are common comorbidities of ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities result from maladaptive strategies for dealing with the stress and frustrations that come with untreated ADHD. It's also important to note that ADHD is more prevalent in males than women, and it may be difficult for people who are affected to be diagnosed due long-held biases about the symptoms and their impact on males and females. Women can also be able to mask their symptoms better, which can lead to an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it. Treatment It may be helpful for adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD to speak with an expert in mental health who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. The person who treats adults can teach them behavioral strategies to help them manage their symptoms and improve their performance in the workplace, at school or at home. They can also help adults recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers them. A mental health professional must take a thorough look at an adult's health because they may have other disorders similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description of the scale and the forms filled out by the client or other people who know him/her as well as a psychiatric and family history and an extensive physical examination. A thorough evaluation is also important for determining whether the adult has a comorbid condition, such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can increase ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neurologic or cognitive tests to determine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including an illness that affects the body or a learning disability. Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult build confidence in their self and cope with the emotional baggage that often is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve time management and control of impulses. They also can deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to function. Certain people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy can offer the opportunity to connect with others who face similar issues and discuss strategies to overcome these challenges. These groups are typically run by a support group or an advocacy group. Medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are many medications, including stimulants (such as methylphenidate sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine in the brain. Others assist in regulating moods and reduce impulsive behavior like antidepressants and bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will discuss all of your treatment options with you. Support Adults suffering from ADHD may suffer from the disorder for many years without even realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues such as missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can prompt people to seek a diagnosis. It is common for people to feel a sense of relief once they get an diagnosis, particularly when they can see why they have been struggling throughout their lives. A mental health professional is able to conduct an assessment for ADHD however the primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If needed, the doctor may refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be able to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list specialists according to their specialization and help individuals locate an expert in health care who is experienced in ADHD in adults. During the evaluation, the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, which could include the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can make an accurate assessment. Psychotherapy, also known as psychological counseling, can help people manage their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can help reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adult ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. Being able to share their experiences with others who are experiencing similar struggles can be a source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups can be found online and are open for anyone suffering from ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD, couples affected by the disorder, or those who identify themselves as gay or lesbian. Some people may feel embarrassed or ashamed about their symptoms. This can make them reluctant to seek assistance. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not a sign of insufficiency or failure.